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Ergonomic desk design: Standards, adjustability, and mechanisms

In today’s evolving workplace, the demand for ergonomic, flexible, and inclusive furniture is more important than ever. Height adjustable desks are central to this shift, yet not all desks offer the same level of ergonomic support.

Two people using a sit-stand desk in a modern office, one standing and one sitting.

This article explores the distinctions between European and Australian standards, the types of height adjustability available, and how mechanism design influences ergonomic outcomes.

It concludes by illustrating how LINAK solutions enable desk and workstation manufacturers to meet these requirements with precision and quality.

 

Desk standards compared

 

Feature

EN 527-1:2011 (EU)

AS/NZS 4442:2018 (AU/NZ)


 

Focus

Dimensional requirements for office desks

Mechanical, dimensional, and ergonomic requirements

 

Adjustability types

  • Type A: Sit/stand (650–1250 mm)
  • Type D: Limited adjustable/selectable
  • Sit-stand: 620–1220 mm
  • Sit-stand: 620–1220 mm
  • Standing only: 975–1220 mm
  •  

    Ergonomic coverage

    From the 5th percentile female to just below the 95th percentile male

    5th to 95th percentile of the population

     

    Mechanism guidance

    Not defined within the standard

    Recognises manual and electric mechanisms

     

     

    While both standards aim to support ergonomic design, AS/NZS 4442 provides broader guidance, particularly in terms of mechanism types and population coverage.

     

    Why adjustability matters

    Fully adjustable desks – such as EN “Type A” or AS/NZS sit-stand – allow users to easily alternate between sitting and standing throughout the day.

    These desks:

    • support dynamic workstyles
    • reduce sedentary behaviour
    • are ideal for shared or hot-desking environments

    Limited adjustable/selectable desks – such as EN “Type D” – are typically configured during setup and remain fixed.

    These desks are:

    • considered cost-effective for dedicated workstations
    • simpler in design
    • suitable when user height is known 
    People standing and working at a height adjustable desk in a modern office setting
     
     

    Mechanism matters

     

    Feature

    Two-stage lifting columns

    Three-stage lifting columns


     

    Segments

    2 telescoping sections

    3 telescoping sections

     

    Height range

    Approx. 690–1150 mm

    Approx. 600–1250+ mm

     

    Ergonomic coverage

    Average users (up to around the 90th percentile)

    Full 5th–95th percentile

     

    Best for

    Dedicated desks, cost-sensitive projects

    Shared desks, inclusive design

     

    Compliance

    May not meet AS/NZS 4442 requirements if the full ergonomic range is not supported

    Meets or exceeds ergonomic standards

     

     

    Mechanism design affects the desk’s height range and ergonomic suitability. Three-stage columns offer greater flexibility and inclusivity, making them ideal for shared workspaces and compliance with broader standards.

     

    Why LINAK desk solutions stand out

    • Full range of adjustability: from limited selectable to full sit/stand solutions
    • Two- and three-stage options: tailored to ergonomic needs and budget
    • Smooth, quiet operation: enhances user experience in open-plan offices
    • High load capacity and stability: ensures durability and safety
    • Integrated control systems: with memory presets, reminders, and app connectivity
    • Sustainability and quality: designed and manufactured to last, with a focus on environmental responsibility
    • Plug & Play™: every part fits together – flexible design and easy setup – ready to meet your needs
    Office space with two height adjustable desks, one raised for standing, one lowered with a chair
     
     

    LINAK solutions are engineered to support both functional and aesthetic goals, helping manufacturers deliver desks that meet modern workplace demands.

     

    Conclusion

    Choosing the right height adjustable desk involves more than just picking a model: it requires a clear understanding of standards, user needs, and mechanical design.

    By aligning with both EN 527-1:2011 and AS/NZS 4442:2018, and offering flexible, high-quality solutions, LINAK empowers workplaces to support health, productivity, and inclusivity – today and into the future.

    As a component supplier, LINAK works in close collaboration with desk and workstation manufacturers, providing the adjustment systems that enable them to deliver complete ergonomic solutions.

    Together, LINAK and its customers create workstations that combine functionality, safety, and design excellence.

     

    Ready to elevate your desk designs?

    Discover how advanced adjustment systems from LINAK can help you meet ergonomic standards, enhance user comfort, and future-proof your workstation solutions.

    Fill in the contact form today to connect with a specialist from LINAK and explore tailored solutions for your next project.

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    Files

    MOVE – Why sit-stand desks increase work performance

    Reduce sick days and create a modern office environment with electric sit-stand desks. An attractive investment for employers and their employees.

    DESKLINE product overview

    If you make any kind of desk, table or counter that people work behind, a height adjustable electric actuator solution is the flexible way to gain a competitive edge and improve your business.

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    DL11 data sheet

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